Only profits?
Business fails without profits. Profits make business work. But should business be concerned only with profits? Milton Friedman, winner of a Nobel Prize in economics, said yes in an article that has now become famous. Continue reading
Business fails without profits. Profits make business work. But should business be concerned only with profits? Milton Friedman, winner of a Nobel Prize in economics, said yes in an article that has now become famous. Continue reading
As Blog 1 discussed, society is changing faster every year, with the rate of change driven by the accumulation of prior changes. My frustrated colleagues issue complaints like this:
A model is an abstraction, a physical abstraction of an object or a conceptual abstraction of a situation. An architect might use a cardboard physical model to illustrate a proposed building. Conceptual models can represent complex systems like population dynamics, economics, or schooling fish. By “complex systems” I mean the things described in Blog 2 and Blog 3, situations with many independent agents governed by nonlinear rules of interaction among the agents and their surroundings. A conceptual model often takes the form of a set of equations with which the system can be simulated by computer, thereby becoming a “computer model.” Note I said simulated by computer, not solved by computer. Continue reading
A friend wrote, “…I have soured on what can really be done. The EPA and the state Environment Department are easily bought out… .” Sounds like a rabid tree-hugging environmentalist. Actually, I think he votes with the conservative cause.
Citizens are everywhere discouraged, feeling that their governmental agencies and the people in those agencies lack integrity. “Briefcase-carrying bureaucrats” Continue reading
In our society, we create new laws (e.g. Medicare) by legislation as done by congress, state legislatures, county supervisors, or town councils. We create new regulations (speed limits and plumbers’ license requirements) through agencies who get their authority from higher legislation. Each law or regulation is intended to fix a previous problem, and sure enough, each law or regulation generates at least one new problem. Continue reading
A system is two or more things acting on each other. Like a weight bouncing on a spring. The weight pushes on the spring and the spring pushes back on the weight, with the result that the weight can bounce up and town. That’s a simple system. The scientific concept of complex systems arose during the last twenty years as the advances in computers enabled scientists to investigate nonlinear systems. Continue reading